At Kansas City Vascular Institute peripheral arterial disease (PAD) stands out as a prevalent concern. Affecting over 6.5 million Americans aged 40 and above, PAD’s implications are significant without timely intervention.
Peripheral Arterial Disease Explained
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a circulatory system disorder affecting the arteries’ ability to supply oxygen-rich blood to your limbs. Imagine your circulatory system as an extensive network of highways, with arteries, veins, and capillaries ensuring the smooth transport of nutrients, oxygen, and waste. PAD occurs when these arterial highways narrow, disrupting the flow and delivery of essential blood to your extremities.
Root Causes of PAD
KCVI highlights atherosclerosis—fatty plaque buildup in the arteries—as the primary cause of PAD. This accumulation leads to hardened, narrowed arteries, reducing blood flow to vital organs and limbs. Risk factors include genetics, age (50+), diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, obesity, and smoking. While some factors are beyond control, lifestyle changes can significantly mitigate PAD risks.
The Threats Posed by PAD
PAD’s severity cannot be understated, with potential outcomes ranging from critical limb ischemia to heart attacks and strokes. The condition underscores the importance of a healthy lifestyle to prevent or manage PAD, especially for those at heightened risk.
Identifying PAD Symptoms
KCVI notes leg pain, particularly during walking, as a hallmark symptom of PAD. This discomfort, often felt in the calf, signals inadequate blood flow to the muscles and typically subsides with rest. Other symptoms include leg coldness, skin color changes, cramping, erectile dysfunction in men, non-healing sores, hair loss, and slow toenail growth. Regular check-ups are crucial for early detection, especially for individuals over 65 or those with risk factors like smoking, diabetes, or obesity.
Diagnosing PAD
PAD diagnosis begins with a comprehensive physical examination, supplemented by tests such as angiography, ankle-brachial index (ABI), ultrasound, and blood tests to assess blood flow and identify contributing factors.
Effective Treatment Strategies for PAD
Treatment for PAD encompasses lifestyle modifications, medication, and potentially surgical interventions to enhance blood flow.
Your Health Journey with Kansas City Vascular Institute
Embark on your path to better health with Kansas City Vascular Institute. Dr. Juan Carlos Correa and our dedicated team are committed to guiding you through understanding, diagnosing, treating, and managing PAD. Contact us today to take a vital step towards improved well-being.
